Clinical Overview
Thyroid disorders affect the thyroid gland, which regulates the body's metabolic rate. Common issues include Hyperthyroidism (overactive) and Hypothyroidism (underactive).
Key Symptoms
Hypothyroidism: Fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and dry skin. Hyperthyroidism: Sudden weight loss, rapid heartbeat, nervousness, and heat sensitivity.
Treatment Options
Treatment is highly effective and usually involves hormone replacement therapy (Levothyroxine) for underactive thyroids or anti-thyroid medications and radioactive iodine for overactive glands.
Prevention & Lifestyle
While most thyroid issues are autoimmune, ensuring adequate (but not excessive) iodine intake and regular screening for those with a family history can help in early management.
